The World Press Freedom Index Essay - 855 Words

RWB was founded in 1985 in France. At the beginning, the organization promoted alternative journalism to later change its focus towards press freedom. Even though RWB is most famous for its annual World Press Freedom Index, another important sphere of its activity is related to assistance to journalists assigned to dangerous areas. In order to develop the 2010 index, RWB sent a questionnaire to about 130 correspondents in the world, among them journalists, researchers, attorneys and human rights activists. The questionnaire consisted of 43 questions, divided in seven sections: (1) Physical violence, (2) Number of journalists killed, arrested, physically attacked or threatened, and the role of government officials in those cases, (3) Indirect threats, harassment, and access to information, (4) Censorship and self-censorship, (5) Control of media, (6) Judicial, business, and administrative pressures, and (7) Internet and new media. However, none of these sections included questions about the media ownership structure norneither about the media ownership structure nor about their economic concentration in private hands. The questions in the section â€Å"Control of media† only inquire if there are privately owned media in the country and if they are â€Å"free to determine their editorial policy†. And with regard to independent media, the questionnaire assumes that they are privately owned. The same section asks about unjustified layoffs of journalists, but only with regardconcerning toShow MoreRelatedFactors Affecting The Political Risk1287 Words   |  6 PagesN Valid 32 Missing 0 Mean 57.508681 Mode 69.2222 Std. Deviation 16.3290177 Variance 266.637 Skewness -.275 Std. Error of Skewness .414 Kurtosis -.818 Std. Error of Kurtosis .809 The average press freedom in the 32 SSA countries in this study is 57.5, which implies the press in the region is largely partly free. The dependent variable is the political risk. It provides an overview of the political stability in a particular country. The scale is designed to show the greatest value to the lowest riskRead MoreCensorship Freedom Of The Press1746 Words   |  7 PagesThe press represents the voice of many individuals in the world. Censoring the press would signify the suppression of billions of voices that strive to be heard. Many definitions of press freedom have been provided by different scholars in many different scholarly sources. Dennis and Merrill (1991, p.5) defined freedom of the press as the right to communicate ideas, opinions, and information through the printed world without government restraint. On the other part, Sunwoo Nam and Inhwan Oh (1973Read MoreCapital, Size Of Population Living Within The Capital1697 Words   |  7 PagesInflation (CPI): 1.7% (2015) Urban Population: 12.8 million, 0.55% (2013) Population below poverty line: 2,265,000, 12.5% (2010) Labor force participation rate: 12.15 million (2012) Environmental Performance Index (EPI) Ranking (and score): 3 (82.4) (2015) The Environmental Performance Index is measured by nine core indicators and graded on a scale from 0 to 100. They are then compared to other countries and ranked by division accordingly. The major factors that are taken into consideration whenRead MoreThe Expectancy Indicator Of Australia1362 Words   |  6 Pagesto live to be approximately 82.5 years old. In comparison to America’s record high of 78.8, this is a huge difference in time. I believe that the expectancy of life in Australia is longer than most other counties due to the Environment Performance Index that was discussed above. I think that there is a direct and precise correlation between a clean environment and a clean body. Overall, Australia is also less densely populated, even in the bigger cities, this reduces the spread of disease, sicknessRead MoreThe Freedom Of The United States Essay854 Words   |  4 PagesFreedom House was established in 1941 in the United States and focused first on the threat to freed om represented by Nazism. After the war, in its own words, it â€Å"took up the struggle against the other great twentieth century totalitarian threat, Communism† and defined its mission as working for the spread of democracy and human rights in the world. Indeed, one of the instruments developed by Freedom House in order to spread its mission is the’s press freedom index, which has not changed practicallyRead MoreDifferent Subjective Assessment Of Quality Of Living1186 Words   |  5 Pagesranked relatively Table ‎1 3 shows the categories and criteria that Mercer quantifies for each city. (Khalil, 2012) Index Criteria Political and social environment Relationship with other countries Internal stability Crime Law enforcement Ease of entry and exit Economic environment Currency exchange Regulations Banking services Socio-cultural environment Limitation on personal freedom Media and censorship Medical and health considerations Hospital services Medical supplies Infectious diseases WaterRead MoreEssay on Freedom of Expression in Turkmenistan1339 Words   |  6 PagesFreedom of Expression -Turkmenistan Turkmenistan is one of the most repressive countries in world. For years it has been closed to independent scrutiny and it strongly violates all the articles which relate to the freedom of expression. Human rights defenders and activists are continuously scrutinized and threatened with imprisonment by the Turkmen government. Turkmenistan is ranked by the World Press Freedom Index number 178 out of 180 and has gone down one place since 2013. (www.rsf.org) This rankingRead MoreFour Different Economic Systems and Which One I Think Best Suits South Africas Mixed Economy1448 Words   |  6 Pagessupervision in existence of monopolies and plays a role in the allocation and distribution of resources. Harris, L.. (1990/91:33) stated †The idea of a mixed economy also has a political role which is more substantial than its role as a label in a world where ideologies and perceptions are changing†. Private participation in production is permitted which regulates healthy competition leading to profitability, in contrast it plays a role of contribution to public ownership in manufacturing to addressRead MoreRhetorical Analysis of President’s Address To The Nation Post 9/111668 Words   |  7 Pageswhy â€Å"Saddam Hussein was a clear threat† He says, â€Å"Saddam’s regime posed a risk that the world could not afford to take. The world would be safe because Saddam is no longer in power.† Still, it doesn’t explain why â€Å"Saddam Hussein is a clear threat.† Saddam Hussein was in power and had been a dictator for twenty-five years. Yet, President Bush doesn’t explain why his long-existed regime is â€Å"a risk that the world could not afford to take.† The illogical fallacy here is begging the question that happensRead MoreNgos And Freedom Of Expression1719 Words   |  7 Pages NGOs and Freedom of Expression NGOs are significant actors in defending the human right to freedom of expression worldwide. The right to freedom of expression is entrenched in international law through the following: Article 19 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR): â€Å"Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression; this right includes freedom to hold opinions without interference and to seek, receive and impart information and ideas through any media and regardless of